Also, it helps to develop new concepts related to the research subject. Researchers frequently research to find supporting data that strengthens and authenticates their earlier findings. Analytical ResearchĪnalytical research uses proven facts to form the basis for the research. Its advantages include a) being effective at analyzing topics and issues that cannot rely on numbers, b) being observable in an unaltered natural environment, and c) taking less time than quantitative experiments. One can use many variables in descriptive research to explain the facts. The primary methods used in descriptive research include observations, surveys, and case studies. This descriptive methodology focuses on the “what” of the research problem more than the “why.” Since the researcher cannot influence the variables in this research design, they can only report the facts precisely as they occurred or are occurring. Descriptive Researchĭescriptive research is a type of analysis that outlines the features of the population or issues under study. Some participants may be concerned about a lack of privacy, particularly when discussing sensitive matters.īased on the nature of the research: 3. It takes a long time to gather the data since it takes time to filter through the elements to decide what is useful and what is not. The people you select to participate in the qualitative research may all have a particular opinion about the subject matter rather than a group of people with different views, implying bias in the sample selection. It allows for flexibility because the interviewer can go into the subject and probe any questions they feel are relevant, and they can even alter the setting. It enables a more in-depth exploration of attitudes and behavior because it’s more intimate and can go into specifics to comprehend their thoughts and actions better to formulate or examine a hypothesis. Social scientists can efficiently gather data from participants using this framework, resulting in a generalization that will be helpful to the general public. Studies can be performed more quickly since qualitative research use a smaller sample size than other research methodologies. Through this research, one can understand the variables driving people to behave in a certain way or which govern their inclinations toward one specific thing. Moreover, this type of research is interested in discovering the motivating factors behind human behavior, i.e., why people act or think in a particular way. Though not as reliable as Quantitative research, qualitative research helps to form a better summary of theories in the data. Qualitative research comes to the rescue when the researcher cannot grasp the information or data in terms of numbers. It refers to the non-numerical elements in the research. There is a financial element to consider with quantitative research because it can be costly. Participants’ responses are claimed and may not reflect their actual real-life behavior.īecause survey responses are limited, you cannot go beyond that in delving into greater depth about the behaviors, attitudes, and motives as you can with qualitative research. Since the researcher may be unable to conduct the research in the subjects’ natural environments, it may appear artificial and regulated. Consequently, this setting lowers the possibility of producing inaccurate data. Therefore, compared to other research methodologies, the researcher analyzes the information under study quite rapidly.ĭue to anonymity, researchers frequently use quantitative data while examining sensitive topics. Since quantitative research uses surveys, experiments, and real-time data collection, there are minimal delays in gathering the data under study. Both contribute to the researcher’s knowledge of the subject matter.
Employing research methods has many merits, including assisting the researcher in developing the study field and conducting the research more efficiently.Surveys and case studies are two of the most frequent data collection tools in research.They are a general category, the nature of the study, the purpose of the study, the research design, and the data types. Researchers categorize research methodology according to different criteria.To ensure that the data gathered is valuable and reliable, researchers employ a variety of research methods.The researcher is primarily responsible for presenting the idea and explaining different types of research methodology approaches used. It concerns the systematic design of a study to guarantee results that meet the aims and objectives of the study.
Research methodology refers to the methods and techniques used to portray the research effectively.
Introduction to Types of Research Methodology
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